Poverty can affect many parts of a person’s life, including their ability to succeed in school.

While every student is unique, psychology helps us understand some common ways financial challenges can influence learningand more importantly, what can be done to support students who face these obstacles.

The Role of Stress in Learning

Psychologists have found that when students experience long-term stress, such as that caused by financial hardship, it can affect how the brain works.

High levels of stress can interfere with memory, concentration, and emotional regulationall of which are essential for learning in the classroom.

Fewer Learning Resources

Families facing economic difficulties may have limited access to books, technology, tutoring, or even quiet spaces to study. This can make it harder for students to keep up with schoolwork or fully explore their interests outside of school.

Attendance and Stability

Economic hardship can lead to more frequent school changes, less consistent attendance, or responsibilities at home that limit study time. These interruptions can affect learning progress and make it harder for students to form strong relationships with teachers and peers.

Motivation and Self-Belief

Feeling left out due to financial challenges can affect a student’s confidence. Psychology shows that a student’s belief in their abilities, called self-efficacy, plays a big role in how well they do in school. Supportive teachers and positive school environments can help boost motivation and self-esteem.

How Schools and Communities Can Help

Even though poverty presents challenges, schools and communities can make a big difference. Programs that offer after-school support, access to meals, mentoring, and emotional support can help reduce barriers to learning. Creating a welcoming and inclusive classroom environment also helps all students feel valued and capable.